Welcome to Kyoto, the ancient capital of Japan, where history and modernity come together in the most delightful way! This enchanting city is packed with things to do in Kyoto, from exploring centuries-old temples that whisper tales of the past to wandering through bustling streets filled with vibrant shops and eateries. There’s truly something for everyone here, whether you’re a culture enthusiast, a foodie, or just looking to soak in the stunning scenery. So, let’s dive into our ultimate Kyoto travel guide to help you navigate this beautiful city and make the most of your visit!

1. Fushimi Inari Shrine: A Pathway to Tranquility

To kick things off, let’s explore Fushimi Inari Shrine, one of the most iconic landmarks and must-see things to do in Kyoto! This historic site is nestled at the base of Inari Mountain and offers breathtaking views as you wander through the thousands of vibrant vermilion torii gates that create a mesmerizing path leading up to the sacred Mount Inari. It’s a truly magical experience that showcases the beautiful blend of nature and culture that Kyoto is known for.

Historical Significance

The Fushimi Inari Shrine dates back to 711 AD and is dedicated to Inari, the Shinto god of rice, tea, and sake. The shrine’s significance lies in its role as a central hub for the thousands of sub-shrines scattered across Japan, all honoring Inari.

Key Attractions

1. Torii Gate Path: The pathway through the bright red torii gates is one of the most photographed spots in Kyoto. The gates were donated by individuals and businesses as a form of worship.
2. Main Shrine: Located at the base of Mount Inari, the main shrine is a bustling spot where visitors pray and make offerings.
3. Mount Inari Summit: For those willing to make the climb, the summit offers a serene escape from the crowds with additional smaller shrines along the way.

Practical Tips

• Access: Easily reached from Kyoto Station by a short train ride on the JR Nara Line to Inari Station.
• Recommendations: Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds and enjoy a more tranquil experience.

2. Arashiyama Bamboo Grove: A Green Escape

Next, a visit to the Arashiyama district is not complete without a stroll through its serene bamboo grove. The tall bamboo stalks swaying gently in the wind create a surreal experience that feels like stepping into another world.

Historical Significance

The Arashiyama district has been a popular destination since the Heian Period (794-1185), known for its natural beauty and cultural significance. The bamboo grove has been a source of inspiration for poets and artists alike.

Key Attractions

1. Bamboo Pathway: The main pathway through the grove is a must-see, offering a tranquil and almost otherworldly experience.
2. Tenryu-ji Temple: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this Zen temple is known for its beautifully landscaped gardens and its historical significance.
3. Hozu River Boat Ride: Take a leisurely boat ride on the Hozu River to enjoy a different perspective of the Arashiyama area.

Practical Tips

• Access: Accessible via a scenic train ride on the Sagano Scenic Railway or the JR Sagano Line to Saga-Arashiyama Station.
• Recommendations: Combine your visit with a stop at the nearby Iwatayama Monkey Park for a unique wildlife experience.

3. Kinkaku-ji (The Golden Pavilion): A Golden Marvel

Another must-see is Kinkaku-ji, or The Golden Pavilion, which is one of Kyoto’s most famous temples. The top two floors of the temple are completely covered in gold leaf, making it a breathtaking sight, especially when reflected in the surrounding pond.

Historical Significance

Originally built in 1397 as a retirement villa for shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, Kinkaku-ji was converted into a Zen temple after his death. The temple has been rebuilt several times, most recently in 1955 after being burned down by a monk.

Key Attractions

1. Golden Pavilion: The main highlight, the Golden Pavilion, is a stunning three-story building covered in gold leaf, reflecting beautifully in the surrounding pond.
2. Mirror Pond: The pond surrounding the pavilion adds to the serene atmosphere, with perfectly positioned rocks and islands to enhance the aesthetic.
3. Anmintaku Pond: A smaller pond within the temple grounds, said to have never dried up, adding an element of mystery.

Practical Tips

• Access: Reachable by bus from Kyoto Station or via a short taxi ride.
• Recommendations: Visit in the early morning to capture the best photographs with the least amount of crowd.

4. Gion: The Geisha District

Moreover, no trip to Kyoto would be complete without wandering through Gion, the city’s most famous geisha district. Walk through Hanami-koji Street and the Shirakawa Canal area to experience traditional tea houses and possibly even spot a geisha or maiko heading to an appointment.

Historical Significance

Gion developed in the Middle Ages as a district for travelers and visitors to Yasaka Shrine. It later evolved into a famous geisha district, retaining much of its historical charm.

Key Attractions

1. Hanami-koji Street: A picturesque street lined with traditional wooden buildings, many of which are exclusive tea houses.
2. Shirakawa Canal: A charming area with willow trees and historic buildings, perfect for a peaceful stroll.
3. Yasaka Shrine: Serving as the spiritual heart of Gion, this shrine is a significant cultural site with vibrant seasonal festivals.

Practical Tips

• Access: Easily accessible from Kyoto Station via bus or a short walk from nearby subway stations.
• Recommendations: Book a guided walking tour to learn more about the history and cultural significance of the area.

5. Traditional Tea Ceremony: A Taste of Culture

In addition, immerse yourself in traditional Japanese culture with a tea ceremony. Kyoto is home to many tea houses where you can participate in the ceremonial preparation and consumption of matcha tea.

Historical Significance

The tea ceremony, known as chanoyu or sado, has been practiced in Japan for over a thousand years. It is an art form that requires years of study to master, embodying the principles of harmony, respect, purity, and tranquility.

Key Attractions

1. Tea Houses: Many traditional tea houses in Kyoto offer tea ceremony experiences for visitors, providing a glimpse into this ancient art form.
2. Kimono Experience: Enhance your tea ceremony by dressing in a traditional kimono, adding to the authenticity of the experience.
3. Matcha Preparation: Learn the intricate steps of preparing and serving matcha tea, guided by a tea master.

Practical Tips

• Access: Various tea houses are located throughout Kyoto, with many offering English-speaking guides.
• Recommendations: Book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to ensure availability.

6. Kyoto Imperial Palace: A Glimpse into Royalty

Once the ruling palace of the Emperor of Japan, the Kyoto Imperial Palace is now open to the public. The palace’s beautiful gardens and historical buildings provide a glimpse into Japan’s imperial past.

Historical Significance

The Kyoto Imperial Palace was the residence of the Imperial Family until the capital moved to Tokyo in 1869. The current palace buildings date back to 1855, following the destruction of previous structures by fire.

Key Attractions

1. Shishinden Hall: The main hall used for important ceremonies, including the enthronement of emperors.
2. Seiryuden Hall: Known for its beautiful sliding door paintings and historical significance.
3. Oikeniwa Garden: A stunning stroll garden featuring a large pond, picturesque bridges, and seasonal flowers.

Practical Tips

• Access: Reachable by subway from Kyoto Station to Imadegawa Station.
• Recommendations: Join a guided tour to fully appreciate the intricate details of the architecture and the significance of the various rooms.

7. Philosopher’s Path: A Meditative Walk

For a more peaceful experience, take a walk along the Philosopher’s Path. This delightful stone path follows a canal lined with cherry trees.

Historical Significance

Named after the philosopher Nishida Kitaro, who used to walk this route for daily meditation, the Philosopher’s Path has become a favorite spot for both locals and tourists seeking a tranquil escape.

Key Attractions

1. Eikan-do Temple: Located near the southern end of the path, known for its stunning autumn foliage.
2. Ginkaku-ji (Silver Pavilion): A Zen temple at the northern end of the path, offering beautiful gardens and historical architecture.
3. Cherry Blossom Viewing: The path is especially popular during cherry blossom season, offering a picturesque setting for a leisurely stroll.

Practical Tips

• Access: Easily accessible by bus or taxi from Kyoto Station.
• Recommendations: Visit during the early morning or late afternoon for a more peaceful experience.

8. Nishiki Market: Kyoto’s Kitchen

Sooner or later, you’ll want to head to Nishiki Market. Known as “Kyoto’s Kitchen,” this narrow, five-block long shopping street is lined with more than 100 shops and restaurants.

Historical Significance

Nishiki Market has been serving Kyoto residents for over four centuries, initially as a wholesale fish market before evolving into the bustling food market it is today.

Key Attractions

1. Fresh Seafood: Sample a variety of fresh seafood, from sashimi to grilled scallops.
2. Traditional Sweets: Try Kyoto’s famous sweets, including yatsuhashi and mochi.
3. Pickles: Discover the unique flavors of Kyoto-style pickles, known for their distinctive taste and variety.

Practical Tips

• Access: Conveniently located within walking distance from Shijo Station on the Karasuma Subway Line.
• Recommendations: Arrive with an empty stomach to fully enjoy the diverse culinary offerings.

9. Nijo Castle: A Step Back in Time

Additionally, make sure to visit Nijo Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site built in 1603 as the residence of the first shogun of the Edo Period.

Historical Significance

Nijo Castle was built by Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate, and has since served as a symbol of the shogun’s power. The castle has been preserved as a historical site, offering a unique glimpse into Japan’s feudal past.

Key Attractions

1. Ninomaru Palace: Famous for its “nightingale floors” that chirp when walked upon, designed as a security measure against intruders.
2. Honmaru Palace: Although not always open to the public, this palace offers beautiful architectural details and historical significance.
3. Castle Gardens: The expansive gardens, including cherry blossoms and plum trees, provide a tranquil escape.

Practical Tips

• Access: Easily reachable by bus or subway from Kyoto Station.
• Recommendations: Visit during cherry blossom season for a truly magical experience.

10. Festivals: A Vibrant Experience

Finally, Kyoto hosts numerous traditional festivals throughout the year. The Gion Matsuri in July and the Jidai Matsuri in October are among the most famous, offering a chance to experience local culture and traditions up close.

Historical Significance

Kyoto’s festivals have been celebrated for centuries, with each festival offering a unique glimpse into the city’s cultural heritage and traditions.

Key Attractions

1. Gion Matsuri: Known for its vibrant parades, traditional floats, and lively atmosphere, Gion Matsuri is one of Japan’s most famous festivals.
2. Jidai Matsuri: A historical parade featuring participants dressed in traditional costumes representing various periods of Japanese history.
3. Aoi Matsuri: Held in May, this festival features a grand procession to the Kamo Shrines, showcasing Heian-period costumes and rituals.

Practical Tips

• Access: Festival locations can be easily accessed via public transportation from Kyoto Station.
• Recommendations: Check festival dates in advance and plan your visit accordingly to experience Kyoto’s vibrant festival culture.

Conclusion

Kyoto is a city that beautifully blends history, culture, and modernity. Whether you’re wandering through ancient temples, savoring local cuisine at Nishiki Market, or experiencing a traditional tea ceremony, there are so many wonderful things to do in Kyoto that you’ll discover something new around every corner. The city’s rich tapestry of experiences ensures that every visitor, no matter their interests, finds something to captivate their heart and mind. For more travel tips and destination guides, be sure to check out our blog at Journey Smartly and start planning your next adventure! Kyoto awaits you with open arms and endless possibilities. Enjoy every moment of your trip to this incredible city!